Car Chat General discussion about Lexus, other auto manufacturers and automotive news.

Cold Starting Issues...

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 01-11-10, 06:41 PM
  #1  
Stage3
Lexus Fanatic
Thread Starter
iTrader: (3)
 
Stage3's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: Tampa, FL
Posts: 7,379
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Question Cold Starting Issues...

For the last couple of weeks, the area I live in (like most areas) has been under some seriously cold weather. Since then, I've been noticing that my 2GS has struggled to turn on every morning after a night where the temp falls below 32. In my neck of the woods, it rarely gets to those temps on a consistent basis, let alone below 20 every night for two weeks straight. What I've been noticing is that in the mornings, it's struggling to turn over almost like the battery is dead (or dying) and when its in drive, the tranny feels sluggish. When the temps come back up during the day, even if the car has been sitting for the same amount of time it sits in the frosty temps, it turns over just as if it were any other day and drives fine. Since my car has always been a "South Florida" car, I think the unusual weather might be taking a toll.

What can my northern bretheren tell me about winterizing my car??? Moving it inside is not an option, so I need to know what I can do mechanically to make it be able to sustain these temps in case this weather comes back.

BTW, my battery is a 6 month old Optima Red Top with 800CCA... So, I would hope that this wouldn't be the problem.

TIA.
Stage3 is offline  
Old 01-11-10, 07:49 PM
  #2  
jracerlmn
Lexus Champion
 
jracerlmn's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: California
Posts: 1,973
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

do you park outside? If you do, try not to.

otherwise use a heating blanket? Anyone knows if those work?
jracerlmn is offline  
Old 01-11-10, 08:03 PM
  #3  
SLegacy99
Lead Lap
 
SLegacy99's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: MD
Posts: 4,511
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

All of our auto. trans. Toyotas have been sluggish in shifting in the cold. This is normal.

One should really allow their car to warm up 5 minutes before driving it. The car will run better and the amount of pollutants will be greatly reduced vs. driving those first few minutes with a cold cat.
SLegacy99 is offline  
Old 01-11-10, 09:33 PM
  #4  
mmarshall
Lexus Fanatic
 
mmarshall's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Virginia/D.C. suburbs
Posts: 91,309
Received 87 Likes on 86 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by SLegacy99
One should really allow their car to warm up 5 minutes before driving it. The car will run better and the amount of pollutants will be greatly reduced vs. driving those first few minutes with a cold cat.
Not really. The transmission fluid (and the final-drive fluid) will not warm up at all while the car is idling. And, as long as the engine is running, the car will be polluting with a cold catylist, whether you are driving it or just letting it sit and idle....so you might as well drive it slowly, as an idling engine gets 0 MPG.

Unless it is extremely cold outside (say, 0 or below), best thing is to start the engine and let it idle long enough to get the oil pressure up and oil flowing reasonably freely (say, maybe for 1-2 minutes), then put it in Drive and drive off slowly, keeping the revs under 3000 RPM or so until warm (when the temperature gauge needle is at the bottom end of the normal range on the gauge or the COLD light goes off). With some Toyota/Lexus automatics (and those of some other makes), gear-upshifts will be delayed a little until the transmission warms up........this is normal, and is done for emissions reasons.

Originally Posted by Stage3
For the last couple of weeks, the area I live in (like most areas) has been under some seriously cold weather. Since then, I've been noticing that my 2GS has struggled to turn on every morning after a night where the temp falls below 32.

BTW, my battery is a 6 month old Optima Red Top with 800CCA... So, I would hope that this wouldn't be the problem.
Are the battery terminals in decent condition? You may not get enough current through them for cold weather (and the full CCA) if they have not been cleaned or have corrosion on or in them. Also, is the oil itself in decent condition?...it needs to be changed regularly to keep the engine decently lubed. Poor lubrication can increase the drag on a cold engine and make it harder to start.

A less-likely, but still possible reason for the hard cold-starting, could be a defective coolant-temperature sensor or mass air-flow sensor. Bad sensors (or clogged fuel-injectors) in cold weather will not allow the right air-fuel mixture (which has to be enriched some) for a good cold start.

Last edited by mmarshall; 01-11-10 at 09:47 PM.
mmarshall is offline  
Old 01-11-10, 11:39 PM
  #5  
Faymester
Lexus Fanatic
 
Faymester's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 7,468
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

I wouldn't worry, cars are sluggish in the cold. As others have said, until things are warmed up enough the car will feel different.
Faymester is offline  
Old 01-11-10, 11:58 PM
  #6  
pagemaster
Lexus Champion
 
pagemaster's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: MIchigan
Posts: 2,025
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Stage3
What I've been noticing is that in the mornings, it's struggling to turn over almost like the battery is dead (or dying) and when its in drive, the tranny feels sluggish. TIA.
I wouldn't worry too much about it. My Toyota Tundra has lived in -35c for many years and has been parked outside on many nights and has never failed to start up. It however does have inconsistent start up times based on how cold it is outside. My 4.7 has the auto crack feature where the computer controls how long the engine takes to turn over. When it is warm it usually is pretty fast but colder weather can take longer. The longest I ever experienced was almost 30 seconds of continuous cracking which finally turned over.

With that being said, I am certain that most Lexus models with push button start come with the similar feature controlling how long the crank is. I am not sure if my girlfriends LS has the crankhold but I will have to find out.

The auto crank hold feature is designed to improve reliability.

Does your Lexus have a push button? Is it the V6 or V8?

What can my northern bretheren tell me about winterizing my car??? Moving it inside is not an option, so I need to know what I can do mechanically to make it be able to sustain these temps in case this weather comes back.
You could get a block heater? I have never had one on any of my Toyotas.

the tranny feels sluggish.
Completely normal. Toyota transmission will do this and some will not allow the transmission to go into the 4th or 5th gear until proper operating temps are reached.
pagemaster is offline  
Old 01-12-10, 04:13 AM
  #7  
Och
Lexus Champion
iTrader: (3)
 
Och's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2003
Location: NY
Posts: 16,436
Likes: 0
Received 14 Likes on 13 Posts
Default

Transmission being sluggish in the cold is normal. You shouldn't drive the car hard until it warms up.

As far as hard cranking, it most likely either your battery or your started going out. Battery is easy to test, just pull up by any service station and let them do a voltage/charge test, it shouldn't cost you more than 5-10 bucks. Also, check battery leads as someone else has suggested.
Och is offline  
Old 01-12-10, 05:54 AM
  #8  
The G Man
Lexus Test Driver
 
The G Man's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: MA
Posts: 8,698
Received 68 Likes on 56 Posts
Default

How old is your battery, it sounds like your battery dont like the cold weather. Like mmarshall said, the best way to warm up the car is to drive it. Start it, wait 1-2 minute and drive under 3000 rpm until its warm.
The G Man is offline  
Old 01-12-10, 06:06 AM
  #9  
bagwell
Lexus Champion
 
bagwell's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: The Woodlands, TX
Posts: 11,205
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by The G Man
How old is your battery, it sounds like your battery dont like the cold weather.
Originally Posted by Stage3
BTW, my battery is a 6 month old Optima Red Top with 800CCA... So, I would hope that this wouldn't be the problem.

10 char....................
bagwell is offline  
Old 01-12-10, 06:13 AM
  #10  
SLegacy99
Lead Lap
 
SLegacy99's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: MD
Posts: 4,511
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by mmarshall
Not really. The transmission fluid (and the final-drive fluid) will not warm up at all while the car is idling. And, as long as the engine is running, the car will be polluting with a cold catylist, whether you are driving it or just letting it sit and idle....so you might as well drive it slowly, as an idling engine gets 0 MPG.
A cold engine at idle produces far fewer emissions than a cold engine that is revving at higher speeds. Thus, there has been a recent push for automakers to offer remote start to reduce pollution levels. Ford is one of the companies that is doing this. Exhaust gas recirculation is also reducing warm up times.
SLegacy99 is offline  
Old 01-12-10, 06:51 AM
  #11  
DASHOCKER
Lexus Fanatic
iTrader: (2)
 
DASHOCKER's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: NYC
Posts: 12,191
Likes: 0
Received 10 Likes on 10 Posts
Default

32 degrees is a heat wave for us here in NYC

I don't belive you guys in Florida get the winter blend fuel as we do here in the North East. Non winter blend fuel can freeze up with temps 32 & below. You should purchase a bottle gas line anti-freeze for those cold days & pour it into your gas tank. Let us know how this pans out. I bet you will notice quicker starts.

Good luck.
DASHOCKER is offline  
Old 01-12-10, 06:55 AM
  #12  
Och
Lexus Champion
iTrader: (3)
 
Och's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2003
Location: NY
Posts: 16,436
Likes: 0
Received 14 Likes on 13 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by DASHOCKER
32 degrees is a heat wave for us here in NYC

I don't belive you guys in Florida get the winter blend fuel as we do here in the North East. Non winter blend fuel can freeze up with temps 32 & below. You should purchase a bottle gas line anti-freeze for those cold days & pour it into your gas tank. Let us know how this pans out. I bet you will notice quicker starts.

Good luck.
That is a very good point. Maybe the non cold blend fuel gets thick and the fuel pump is having a difficult time building up pressure in the fuel lines.

Try doing this, on a cold start, don't turn the key and start cranking right away, instead turn the key into on position, wait for several seconds allowing the fuel pump to "prime" the system and then start cranking.
Och is offline  
Old 01-12-10, 07:25 AM
  #13  
The G Man
Lexus Test Driver
 
The G Man's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: MA
Posts: 8,698
Received 68 Likes on 56 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by DASHOCKER
32 degrees is a heat wave for us here in NYC

I don't belive you guys in Florida get the winter blend fuel as we do here in the North East. Non winter blend fuel can freeze up with temps 32 & below. You should purchase a bottle gas line anti-freeze for those cold days & pour it into your gas tank. Let us know how this pans out. I bet you will notice quicker starts.

Good luck.
Bingo Dashocker, good diagnose.
The G Man is offline  
Old 01-12-10, 07:46 AM
  #14  
IS-SV
Lexus Fanatic
 
IS-SV's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: tech capital
Posts: 14,100
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by SLegacy99
A cold engine at idle produces far fewer emissions than a cold engine that is revving at higher speeds. Thus, there has been a recent push for automakers to offer remote start to reduce pollution levels.
Cars are transportation, not warming booths.

Therefore a cold engine at idle produces more pollution per mile (since 0 miles are traveled at idle) than a properly driven cold engine.

Remote start is an option geared towards convenience in cold climates, not aware of it being a pollution reducer. Some long term road testers have recorded its negative impact on gas mileage with heavy use of the remote starter.
IS-SV is offline  
Old 01-12-10, 08:00 AM
  #15  
mmarshall
Lexus Fanatic
 
mmarshall's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Virginia/D.C. suburbs
Posts: 91,309
Received 87 Likes on 86 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by SLegacy99
A cold engine at idle produces far fewer emissions than a cold engine that is revving at higher speeds. Thus, there has been a recent push for automakers to offer remote start to reduce pollution levels. Ford is one of the companies that is doing this. Exhaust gas recirculation is also reducing warm up times.
Remote start is offered, not because of emissions, but because people don't want to come out to a cold car interior in winter (or a hot interior in summer). In summer, when the engine is already fairly warm even after sitting overnight, it is no big deal, but in winter, warming the engine (and interior) up with an extended-idle may make the car more physically comfortable at first, but it is not as good for the engine. Unless it is REALLY cold outside, the best warm-up in cold weather is usually around a minute or two.

Of course, if there is ice or snow on the car when it is cold, you will want to get the engine warm enough to help defrost the windows before you take off.....that is a simple safety matter. Some Subarus (like my Outback) have a built-in electric lower-windshield heater that defrosts frozen wiper blades.

Last edited by mmarshall; 01-12-10 at 08:04 AM.
mmarshall is offline  


Quick Reply: Cold Starting Issues...



All times are GMT -7. The time now is 11:05 AM.