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Don't be swayed by HP figures....Torque is what really counts.

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Old 04-28-14, 09:11 AM
  #46  
chikoo
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Torque is the big horse.
Horsepower means how many of those you got.

For example, the big muscle cars have a big horse, and the smaller Japanese cars have small dogs, a lot of them, to pull their sled.

HP = Torque x RPM ÷ 5252
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Old 04-28-14, 09:25 AM
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Originally Posted by lobuxracer
Yes, exactly! This subject has been debated to no end. Simple engineering problem muddied by people who fail to grasp the mathematical relationships involved.

GEARING is why engine torque is irrelevant, but the thing I have not seen here that truly is MOST important is peak numbers for torque AND horsepower are meaningless. What Shelby really meant is "(peak) horsepower sells cars, (a flat) torque (curve) wins races."

The perfect example of this is F1's transition from turbo to non-turbo engines. The engineers saw boost going away, which meant they could only use atmospheric pressure. They had a POWER (not torque) to weight ratio they needed to match to be competitive. So what happened? Overnight we saw F1 engine redlines going from 10k to 18k. Why? Simple - as long as the torque curve is wide enough for the available number of gearbox ratios, we can keep our ability to accelerate despite having our engine torque cut in half by nearly doubling the rpm. At the end of the day, F1 still maintained the speeds they previously attained and did it with half the torque they made in the turbo engines.

It's all math and engineering. Pretty simple math at that!

Sorry Mike, but the whole "torque is king" argument is fundamentally flawed and definitely wrong.
Good post. I imagine people really clung to this thinking because back in the day people were dealing with 2-3 speed autos and V8's with low redlines.
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Old 04-28-14, 09:30 AM
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Mathematics and physics is akin to religion for many people. Despite Shelby likely knowing what he was taking about, people will interpret his words and treat him as a prophet. To contradict the (understood) commandment would be blasphemy.

It's pointless to argue.
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Old 04-28-14, 09:30 AM
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The whole torque vs horsepower argument is flawed to begin with. Horsepower is just a shorter term for saying "torque over distance over time".
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Old 04-28-14, 09:48 AM
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Originally Posted by lobuxracer
Yes, exactly! This subject has been debated to no end. Simple engineering problem muddied by people who fail to grasp the mathematical relationships involved.

GEARING is why engine torque is irrelevant, but the thing I have not seen here that truly is MOST important is peak numbers for torque AND horsepower are meaningless. What Shelby really meant is "(peak) horsepower sells cars, (a flat) torque (curve) wins races."

The perfect example of this is F1's transition from turbo to non-turbo engines. The engineers saw boost going away, which meant they could only use atmospheric pressure. They had a POWER (not torque) to weight ratio they needed to match to be competitive. So what happened? Overnight we saw F1 engine redlines going from 10k to 18k. Why? Simple - as long as the torque curve is wide enough for the available number of gearbox ratios, we can keep our ability to accelerate despite having our engine torque cut in half by nearly doubling the rpm. At the end of the day, F1 still maintained the speeds they previously attained and did it with half the torque they made in the turbo engines.

It's all math and engineering. Pretty simple math at that!

Sorry Mike, but the whole "torque is king" argument is fundamentally flawed and definitely wrong.
Yup. The biggest trade off is engine life. Given all things constant, an engine with higher rpm will have it's pistons go over a greater linear distance over the cylinder walls. On the other hand, it provides a lot more flexibility of how to use the power more subtly. After all, you do not need all that power to start off in a snow or ice. So a low torque engine will work better at a lower rpm to get moving rather than 1000 lb-ft coming on right on. In which case, somebody has to come up with means of reducing power in snow mode. More electronics to the rescue
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Old 04-28-14, 10:05 AM
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Originally Posted by Och
The whole torque vs horsepower argument is flawed to begin with. Horsepower is just a shorter term for saying "torque over distance over time".
In a conventional auto engine, HP is the actual power produced in the cylinders when the air-fuel mixture is burned. That HP is converted to the twisting (torque) ft-lbs. by the connecting rods, crankshaft, and the heavy flywheel.
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Old 04-28-14, 10:21 AM
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Old 04-28-14, 10:34 AM
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Old 04-28-14, 10:46 AM
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Originally Posted by TangoRed
Good post. I imagine people really clung to this thinking because back in the day people were dealing with 2-3 speed autos and V8's with low redlines.
Don't forget the $4,000 MSRP's
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Old 04-28-14, 10:58 AM
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Originally Posted by Byprodrive
Don't forget the $4,000 MSRP's
When minimum wage was $0.65 an hour...
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Old 04-28-14, 11:07 AM
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Originally Posted by lobuxracer
Yes, exactly! This subject has been debated to no end. Simple engineering problem muddied by people who fail to grasp the mathematical relationships involved.

GEARING is why engine torque is irrelevant, but the thing I have not seen here that truly is MOST important is peak numbers for torque AND horsepower are meaningless. What Shelby really meant is "(peak) horsepower sells cars, (a flat) torque (curve) wins races."

The perfect example of this is F1's transition from turbo to non-turbo engines. The engineers saw boost going away, which meant they could only use atmospheric pressure. They had a POWER (not torque) to weight ratio they needed to match to be competitive. So what happened? Overnight we saw F1 engine redlines going from 10k to 18k. Why? Simple - as long as the torque curve is wide enough for the available number of gearbox ratios, we can keep our ability to accelerate despite having our engine torque cut in half by nearly doubling the rpm. At the end of the day, F1 still maintained the speeds they previously attained and did it with half the torque they made in the turbo engines.

It's all math and engineering. Pretty simple math at that!

Sorry Mike, but the whole "torque is king" argument is fundamentally flawed and definitely wrong.
So the lack of torque at a usable rpm can be solved with a $1,000,000+ budget? Using a torque multiplication device?
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Old 04-28-14, 11:25 AM
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Originally Posted by dj.ctwatt
Mathematics and physics is akin to religion for many people. Despite Shelby likely knowing what he was taking about, people will interpret his words and treat him as a prophet. To contradict the (understood) commandment would be blasphemy.
Trust me......one brief ride in Shelby's famous 427 V8 AC-Cobra will teach someone all he or she needs to know about torque.

In the early/mid 1960s, this was (arguably) the fastest-accelerating production car in the world. Even today, few production sports cars, outside the ultra-mega-range like Bugattis and McLarens, can keep up with it.


Last edited by mmarshall; 04-28-14 at 11:32 AM.
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Old 04-28-14, 11:30 AM
  #58  
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Originally Posted by Byprodrive
So the lack of torque at a usable rpm can be solved with a $1,000,000+ budget? Using a torque multiplication device?
Yes, but the budget is unnecessary. The math is simple and gearboxes are relatively cheap with 8 speeds becoming more common every year. Tractor trailers have had 20 speed gearboxes for years. Why might that be when their diesels make prodigious torque numbers?
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Old 04-28-14, 12:02 PM
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Originally Posted by lobuxracer
Tractor trailers have had 20 speed gearboxes for years. Why might that be when their diesels make prodigious torque numbers?
The main reason is the enormous load that semi/rig diesels have to haul. Even with relatively darge displacements and/or torque figures, by state law, a typical tractor-trailer carries from 75,000 to 80,000 pounds of load before it is considered overloaded and/or taken out of service. You just aren't going to get a mass like that moving (or from running away coming down a mountain) without a LOT of shorter gears in the transmission (and possibly a Jake Brake).

Here's a classic example of what I'm talking about......the well-known descent of U.S. 40 down Chestnut Ridge Mountain at Uniontown, PA. (I've driven it myself, in cars, a number of times). Three and and a half solid miles at an average 9-10% grade. A sign at the top of the hill, with flashing lights, warns large trucks to stop, shift into their lowest gear, and maintain 10 MPH all the way down. A runaway truck ramp is built into the side of the mountain about three fourths of the way down if one gets into trouble.


Last edited by mmarshall; 04-28-14 at 12:16 PM.
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Old 04-28-14, 12:16 PM
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Originally Posted by mmarshall
Trust me......one brief ride in Shelby's famous 427 V8 AC-Cobra will teach someone all he or she needs to know about torque.

In the early/mid 1960s, this was (arguably) the fastest-accelerating production car in the world. Even today, few production sports cars, outside the ultra-mega-range like Bugattis and McLarens, can keep up with it.

mmarshall , your example is not a good one. The Shelby you mention had a 410hp engine and peaked @5600rpm. These Shelby Cobras also weighed around 2500lbs.

Last edited by Toys4RJill; 04-28-14 at 12:40 PM.
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