Car Chat General discussion about Lexus, other auto manufacturers and automotive news.

Growing number of states are imposing new fees on electric vehicles

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 07-10-17, 09:15 PM
  #31  
chromedome
Lexus Test Driver
 
chromedome's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2014
Location: CN
Posts: 1,397
Received 49 Likes on 45 Posts
Default

Yeah, a lot of the anti-EV rhetoric focuses on how environmentally damaging batteries are or how EVs could crash the grid - no citations though. A well to wheel analysis will show how environmentally damaging gasoline production is, all the way from digging up crude oil to getting it distributed to local stations, but the anti-EV crowd conveniently ignores all that.

So if EVs are so bad, what's the alternative? Burning more gas? Hydrogen fuel cells?
chromedome is offline  
Old 07-10-17, 09:31 PM
  #32  
danielTRLK
Lead Lap
 
danielTRLK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2016
Location: NY
Posts: 435
Received 121 Likes on 66 Posts
Default

cheap high octane fuels, regulations on the fuels side, E15 and bicycles. Oh wait, Oregon just passed an extra $15 excise tax on bicycles.
danielTRLK is offline  
Old 07-11-17, 12:26 AM
  #33  
KahnBB6
Moderator
iTrader: (5)
 
KahnBB6's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: FL & CA
Posts: 7,225
Received 1,237 Likes on 864 Posts
Default

E15 is a very bad idea for cars with fuel systems designed only for E10 (and most are even today). I'm happy to continue using E10 for the sake of reliability.

The idea that the electric grid will crash from all the electric cars being plugged in is laughable. Not to mention we're not anywhere near the scale of EV adoption where that would even be a science fiction reality. And the electrical grid will be going through many changes before most cars on the road are pure EV's.

Hydrogen fuel cells currently make more sense for controlled route commercial vehicles such as semi trucks and passenger or freight rail since refueling stations would be placed along common routes. A hydrogen fuel infrastructure is great to build but for the time being the issue is that it takes more energy to produce the hydrogen than the hydrogen gives back through fuel cell stacks. Although there is one process I read about sometime last year that did not have this problem. It used a photosynthesis process mainly and did not take excessive energy to produce the hydrogen. The only rub is that as demonstrated at the time it was a steady but very slow process and as such wasn't suitable for large scale production of H2.

Last edited by KahnBB6; 07-11-17 at 12:32 AM.
KahnBB6 is offline  
Old 07-11-17, 02:49 AM
  #34  
danielTRLK
Lead Lap
 
danielTRLK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2016
Location: NY
Posts: 435
Received 121 Likes on 66 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by KahnBB6
E15 is a very bad idea for cars with fuel systems designed only for E10 (and most are even today). I'm happy to continue using E10 for the sake of reliability.

The idea that the electric grid will crash from all the electric cars being plugged in is laughable. Not to mention we're not anywhere near the scale of EV adoption where that would even be a science fiction reality. And the electrical grid will be going through many changes before most cars on the road are pure EV's.

Hydrogen fuel cells currently make more sense for controlled route commercial vehicles such as semi trucks and passenger or freight rail since refueling stations would be placed along common routes. A hydrogen fuel infrastructure is great to build but for the time being the issue is that it takes more energy to produce the hydrogen than the hydrogen gives back through fuel cell stacks. Although there is one process I read about sometime last year that did not have this problem. It used a photosynthesis process mainly and did not take excessive energy to produce the hydrogen. The only rub is that as demonstrated at the time it was a steady but very slow process and as such wasn't suitable for large scale production of H2.
Almost all cars since 2001 are capable of running E15. most cars since 2010 can run E20. Some people I am close with are pretty sure 2018 or 2019 will be the year for E15 on the RFS. In illinois here, most Thorntons offer E15 since about 2015.

John Goodenough supposedly has a new battery tech multiple times the capacity of life of lithium.
danielTRLK is offline  
Old 07-11-17, 10:55 AM
  #35  
situman
Pole Position
 
situman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: NY
Posts: 3,445
Received 166 Likes on 115 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by chromedome
Yeah, a lot of the anti-EV rhetoric focuses on how environmentally damaging batteries are or how EVs could crash the grid - no citations though. A well to wheel analysis will show how environmentally damaging gasoline production is, all the way from digging up crude oil to getting it distributed to local stations, but the anti-EV crowd conveniently ignores all that.

So if EVs are so bad, what's the alternative? Burning more gas? Hydrogen fuel cells?
Never said gas engines are better or gasoline production is better. If anything it is on par. Sure the power grid can handle the amount of EVs or PEVs right now. But what happens when 10's of millions of batteries needs to be recharged within 5 minutes and probably at higher capacities one battery technology range improves? We will need more solar panels, more power plants (nuclear perhaps?) and etc. Then who's to say the grid itself can handle the extra load even if we have enough powerplants? I just dont get the fascination with EVs. It seems that all the proponents of EVs are touting huge environmental benefits, but that's certainly not true. EVs are fun to drive, even though I've driven a go-kart version, but until it recharge itself in 5 minutes with long range and with it actually helping the environment, I don't see what's the big deal about it.
situman is offline  
Old 07-11-17, 10:03 PM
  #36  
chromedome
Lexus Test Driver
 
chromedome's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2014
Location: CN
Posts: 1,397
Received 49 Likes on 45 Posts
Default

If you're looking for a 5 minute full charge, you're a long ways away from crashing the grid because the tech won't be here for decades. Neither will the need - most EV buyers have short daily commutes and they're fine with slow charging at home. Now a Bolt or Model 3 bring 200 mile range to the less well-heeled, so range isn't a concern unless you're doing a cross country trip without charging stations in between. It'll be a tiny percentage of EV drivers who would need a full recharge in a very short time.

Huge environmental benefits like not having smog covering cities in summer and winter? Or how about the option to use solar, wind and hydro power for charging?

Anyway, try driving a hybrid, then go test drive a Tesla or a Bolt. It just might change your mind about EVs.
chromedome is offline  
Old 07-12-17, 01:51 AM
  #37  
danielTRLK
Lead Lap
 
danielTRLK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2016
Location: NY
Posts: 435
Received 121 Likes on 66 Posts
Default

John Goodenough has that battery tech coming soon!

In my opinion, EV will take over the consumer market, while enthusiasts and rural environments will have gasoline options. Heavy Duty trucking will go Natural Gas and Methane. Locomotives will go biodiesel more than they already are eventually going natural gas with EV mix. I think lots of people get stuck on one tech, the likely hood of that happening is in my opinion, not likely. I think we will have a diverse range of EV, natural gas, biofuels.

It's entirely possible synthetic fuel might come in time for us to see a major switch, in my opinion that will likely be what's used in the future at gas station if ICE stick around. If John Goodenough comes through in time before his death, then all bets are off and EV will likely seize the entire market overnight. Also, remember lots of push backs from big oil, it's not like Shell & BP don't own a majority of the solar tech patents out there but they'd rather stick to oil.......
danielTRLK is offline  
Old 07-12-17, 06:49 AM
  #38  
mmarshall
Lexus Fanatic
 
mmarshall's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Virginia/D.C. suburbs
Posts: 91,089
Received 87 Likes on 86 Posts
Default

Where is all of the electrical-generating capacity going to come from to charge all of these millions of automotive battery power-packs? On pure electric vehicles (as opposed to hybrids), they won't have a gas engine to recharge them when they drain. Many of our power-stations are highly-stressed as it is during period of extreme heat or cold, when millions of homes have their furnaces and air-conditioners running constantly....adding the drain of recharging all those auto-batteries will probably produce widespread brownouts or blackouts.
mmarshall is offline  
Old 07-12-17, 07:13 AM
  #39  
situman
Pole Position
 
situman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: NY
Posts: 3,445
Received 166 Likes on 115 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by chromedome
If you're looking for a 5 minute full charge, you're a long ways away from crashing the grid because the tech won't be here for decades. Neither will the need - most EV buyers have short daily commutes and they're fine with slow charging at home. Now a Bolt or Model 3 bring 200 mile range to the less well-heeled, so range isn't a concern unless you're doing a cross country trip without charging stations in between. It'll be a tiny percentage of EV drivers who would need a full recharge in a very short time.

Huge environmental benefits like not having smog covering cities in summer and winter? Or how about the option to use solar, wind and hydro power for charging?

Anyway, try driving a hybrid, then go test drive a Tesla or a Bolt. It just might change your mind about EVs.
If I can't recharge my car and go at least 300 miles after 5 mins of charging its a nonstarter for me. Right now it takes 5 mins or less to fill up a car. Wireless charging can be a solution, but Unions will make that project 10x over budgeted cost and take 100 yrs to get done.
situman is offline  
Old 07-12-17, 07:16 AM
  #40  
situman
Pole Position
 
situman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: NY
Posts: 3,445
Received 166 Likes on 115 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by danielTRLK
John Goodenough has that battery tech coming soon!

In my opinion, EV will take over the consumer market, while enthusiasts and rural environments will have gasoline options. Heavy Duty trucking will go Natural Gas and Methane. Locomotives will go biodiesel more than they already are eventually going natural gas with EV mix. I think lots of people get stuck on one tech, the likely hood of that happening is in my opinion, not likely. I think we will have a diverse range of EV, natural gas, biofuels.

It's entirely possible synthetic fuel might come in time for us to see a major switch, in my opinion that will likely be what's used in the future at gas station if ICE stick around. If John Goodenough comes through in time before his death, then all bets are off and EV will likely seize the entire market overnight. Also, remember lots of push backs from big oil, it's not like Shell & BP don't own a majority of the solar tech patents out there but they'd rather stick to oil.......

EVs makes sense for city dwellers but where will those same city dwellers charge their cars? In NY, there are private garages with maybe 2 spaces for charging. Owning an EV for the city usually means you will need a second car if you want to go on a roadtrip or anywhere remotely not at home. Until battery and the infrastructure can support EVs and make it a turn key experience without changing people's habits, it will not take off.
situman is offline  
Old 07-12-17, 07:49 AM
  #41  
chromedome
Lexus Test Driver
 
chromedome's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2014
Location: CN
Posts: 1,397
Received 49 Likes on 45 Posts
Default

Not take off for you, maybe, but not for the majority of car buyers out there. Personally, I won't be switching to an EV in the near future because I live in an apartment complex that doesn't have charging points. However, that's not a big issue because most newer buildings are built with EV chargers in mind. In London and some parts of Europe, street side charging using lamp posts is already available, and most people in that part of the world don't have their own garages.

As for road trips, they're already doable with Teslas and with Bolts to a lesser extent. Maybe we're both on the same page about EVs not saving the world - I'd say we need to reduce our transport miles, no matter what power source our vehicles use, instead of just switching from fossil fuels to electricity. A city full of gridlocked EVs is still a crappy place to live in.
chromedome is offline  
Old 07-12-17, 07:56 AM
  #42  
danielTRLK
Lead Lap
 
danielTRLK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2016
Location: NY
Posts: 435
Received 121 Likes on 66 Posts
Default

Well you guys must not like EV!

What everyone here here is forgetting is ICE have been refined for over 150 years now. Our battery tech is barely more advanced than what was around in the 1850's. John Goodenough, if he comes through would turn a Tesla into a 1500 mile range vehicle, that charges in 30 minutes.

Big oil oil is fighting EV hard, they're going to lose most of their market soon though. It's only a matter of time before electric makes a breakthrough. If we were in WW3, that tech would appear overnight.
danielTRLK is offline  
Old 07-12-17, 07:58 AM
  #43  
danielTRLK
Lead Lap
 
danielTRLK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2016
Location: NY
Posts: 435
Received 121 Likes on 66 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by mmarshall
Where is all of the electrical-generating capacity going to come from to charge all of these millions of automotive battery power-packs? On pure electric vehicles (as opposed to hybrids), they won't have a gas engine to recharge them when they drain. Many of our power-stations are highly-stressed as it is during period of extreme heat or cold, when millions of homes have their furnaces and air-conditioners running constantly....adding the drain of recharging all those auto-batteries will probably produce widespread brownouts or blackouts.
Once Shell, Exxon and BP's solar patents come close to expiring. Until then big oil will hold out as long as they can. Battery tech needs to get better first, anyways.
danielTRLK is offline  
Old 07-12-17, 01:39 PM
  #44  
Sulu
Lexus Champion
 
Sulu's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Location: Canada
Posts: 3,309
Likes: 0
Received 31 Likes on 24 Posts
Default

Let's not use the excuse of the lack of EV charging infrastructure to do nothing. This is laziness.

Before we go and claim that the sky will fall if we plug in more EVs, I ask this:
  1. Please provide the evidence that the electrical networks are indeed so highly-stressed that they cannot handle a bit more load. Let's also be specific: What if this EV charging is done at night, when capacity is the same but demand is lower, can the network handle the load?
  2. Please provide the evidence that electricity utility companies are not studying this possible growing demand. In my opinion, any utility that does not have this on their radar is guilty of gross negligence and deserves to have their network collapse.
The second issue is the current lack of charging stations. This is a chicken-and-egg issue. If there is little demand (and very little screaming for more supply), the charging stations will not be built. The organizations are businesses and will not invest in charging stations if there is no return on the capital investment of building them. Demand them and they will be built.

A generation ago, if there was no demand for faster internet, we would still be using a telephone and modem to dial in to the internet, and there would be no always-on, high speed wired or wireless connections.

The supply issue is, in fact, being corrected. There are plans to change the building code in the province of Quebec, Canada to require that all new homes built include a 240-volt charging station. There are also discussions to include a charging station to new homes built in the province of Ontario, Canada. Installing a charging station at the time that a home is built will be much cheaper than adding one to an older home.
Sulu is offline  
Old 07-12-17, 02:09 PM
  #45  
mmarshall
Lexus Fanatic
 
mmarshall's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Virginia/D.C. suburbs
Posts: 91,089
Received 87 Likes on 86 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Sulu
Let's not use the excuse of the lack of EV charging infrastructure to do nothing. This is laziness.

Before we go and claim that the sky will fall if we plug in more EVs, I ask this:
  1. Please provide the evidence that the electrical networks are indeed so highly-stressed that they cannot handle a bit more load. Let's also be specific: What if this EV charging is done at night, when capacity is the same but demand is lower, can the network handle the load?
  2. Please provide the evidence that electricity utility companies are not studying this possible growing demand. In my opinion, any utility that does not have this on their radar is guilty of gross negligence and deserves to have their network collapse.
The second issue is the current lack of charging stations. This is a chicken-and-egg issue. If there is little demand (and very little screaming for more supply), the charging stations will not be built. The organizations are businesses and will not invest in charging stations if there is no return on the capital investment of building them. Demand them and they will be built.

A generation ago, if there was no demand for faster internet, we would still be using a telephone and modem to dial in to the internet, and there would be no always-on, high speed wired or wireless connections.

The supply issue is, in fact, being corrected. There are plans to change the building code in the province of Quebec, Canada to require that all new homes built include a 240-volt charging station. There are also discussions to include a charging station to new homes built in the province of Ontario, Canada. Installing a charging station at the time that a home is built will be much cheaper than adding one to an older home.

I think we're talking about apples and oranges here. I understand what you're saying, but you are referring primarily to outlets and demand (such as the 240V requirement for new homes on the building codes). That's fine and dandy....but adding demand for more electrical current (for battery-recharging) is one thing. I'm talking about supply......where is the supply all that added voltage / amperage going to come from? There are, of course, a number of possible origins (coal, oil, wind, solar power, hydroelectric-plants from dams and waterfalls, nuclear reactions, etc....)...but, regardless of what option is chosen, an adequate supply has to be available for peak-demand periods. And, if millions of new cars suddenly are added to the charging infrastructure, you can bet the monthly rent that you'll see more stress on the existing infrastructure.
mmarshall is offline  


Quick Reply: Growing number of states are imposing new fees on electric vehicles



All times are GMT -7. The time now is 10:26 PM.