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Why Premium fuel for 350h?

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Old 11-26-23, 11:02 AM
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romer
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Default Why Premium fuel for 350h?

This topic has had lots of treatments. A sizable number of owners use regular gas arguing it's the same motor, etc. as the RAV4 that calls for regular. So why does Lexus prefer premium in the 350h? Is there something about the Lexus that is some kind of tweak from the RAV4? Or some other explanation? I don't mind using premium as recommended--that's what I use. But what's the explanation for it? Thanks team.
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11-26-23, 01:28 PM
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The "atkinson" cycle engine used in the hybrid is very high static compression ratio engine. To get the max power out of a typical high compression engines often requires premium fuel to prevent damage from uneven fuel burning due to knocking (aka denotation, pre-ignition, etc). However the whole premise behind atkinson cycle engines is to limit air intake into the cylinder (sort of like an anti-turbo). Less air charge, less fuel, some less power but more room for complete combustion, so much more efficient and less emissions, hence being favoured in hybrid vehicles where electric drive can assist power. This reduced air charge actually reduces the actual compression ratio in most situations other than under full throttle. In normal everyday conditions regular will do perfectly fine and get you most miles for the buck. If you have your foot to the floor occasionally, regular will still be fine as the engine computer will limit knock by backing off power a tad. If however you have your foot to the floor often, premium will let the engine eek out extra power without the computer imposing its limits when using regular fuel to prevent knock.

PS it is not the same motor as the gas RAV4 or NX250. Same family though, but cylinder head is different. Also, Toyota tends to tune down compared with Lexus. Take for example the NX350 engine, T24A turbo requires premium in NX while the same engine in the Highlander does not, because the Toyota version is tuned down to make less power.
Old 11-26-23, 11:51 AM
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Lightbulb Use Regular

Use regular, save money. Here was a previous ad infinitium discussion if you like reading a lot : https://www.clublexus.com/forums/sho...errerid=161523 https://www.clublexus.com/forums/sho...errerid=161523
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Old 11-26-23, 01:28 PM
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The "atkinson" cycle engine used in the hybrid is very high static compression ratio engine. To get the max power out of a typical high compression engines often requires premium fuel to prevent damage from uneven fuel burning due to knocking (aka denotation, pre-ignition, etc). However the whole premise behind atkinson cycle engines is to limit air intake into the cylinder (sort of like an anti-turbo). Less air charge, less fuel, some less power but more room for complete combustion, so much more efficient and less emissions, hence being favoured in hybrid vehicles where electric drive can assist power. This reduced air charge actually reduces the actual compression ratio in most situations other than under full throttle. In normal everyday conditions regular will do perfectly fine and get you most miles for the buck. If you have your foot to the floor occasionally, regular will still be fine as the engine computer will limit knock by backing off power a tad. If however you have your foot to the floor often, premium will let the engine eek out extra power without the computer imposing its limits when using regular fuel to prevent knock.

PS it is not the same motor as the gas RAV4 or NX250. Same family though, but cylinder head is different. Also, Toyota tends to tune down compared with Lexus. Take for example the NX350 engine, T24A turbo requires premium in NX while the same engine in the Highlander does not, because the Toyota version is tuned down to make less power.

Last edited by Droid13; 11-26-23 at 01:32 PM.
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Old 11-26-23, 01:57 PM
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Originally Posted by Droid13
The "atkinson" cycle engine used in the hybrid is very high static compression ratio engine. To get the max power out of a typical high compression engines often requires premium fuel to prevent damage from uneven fuel burning due to knocking (aka denotation, pre-ignition, etc). However the whole premise behind atkinson cycle engines is to limit air intake into the cylinder (sort of like an anti-turbo). Less air charge, less fuel, some less power but more room for complete combustion, so much more efficient and less emissions, hence being favoured in hybrid vehicles where electric drive can assist power. This reduced air charge actually reduces the actual compression ratio in most situations other than under full throttle. In normal everyday conditions regular will do perfectly fine and get you most miles for the buck. If you have your foot to the floor occasionally, regular will still be fine as the engine computer will limit knock by backing off power a tad. If however you have your foot to the floor often, premium will let the engine eek out extra power without the computer imposing its limits when using regular fuel to prevent knock.

PS it is not the same motor as the gas RAV4 or NX250. Same family though, but cylinder head is different. Also, Toyota tends to tune down compared with Lexus. Take for example the NX350 engine, T24A turbo requires premium in NX while the same engine in the Highlander does not, because the Toyota version is tuned down to make less power.
This is the best/thorough explanation I've seen. Makes sense too since people can get by with regular yet the Lexus Premium recommendation has merit. Thanks!
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Old 11-26-23, 02:09 PM
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Default Do the math

I have seen this question posed on forums for the various cars I have owned in the past including even the Corvette forum. The example I use is figure average driver maybe puts on 10,000 miles a year and figure lousy mileage like 15 mpg. That works out to be about 700 gallons. Even if premium is 50 cents more a gallon that ends up $350 more per year. Is that worth fretting about?
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Old 11-26-23, 02:12 PM
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Originally Posted by SeismicGuy
I have seen this question posed on forums for the various cars I have owned in the past including even the Corvette forum. The example I use is figure average driver maybe puts on 10,000 miles a year and figure lousy mileage like 15 mpg. That works out to be about 700 gallons. Even if premium is 50 cents more a gallon that ends up $350 more per year. Is that worth fretting about?
Not to me. And your $350.00 is half that for people who drive 5,000 miles a year. And so on.
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Old 11-26-23, 02:14 PM
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Originally Posted by romer
Not to me. And your $350.00 is half that for people who drive 5,000 miles a year. And so on.
EXACTLY. I was intentionally using the most unlikely numbers for the argument.
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Old 11-26-23, 03:51 PM
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Exclamation

Originally Posted by Droid13
The "atkinson" cycle engine used in the hybrid is very high static compression ratio engine. To get the max power out of a typical high compression engines often requires premium fuel to prevent damage from uneven fuel burning due to knocking (aka denotation, pre-ignition, etc). However the whole premise behind atkinson cycle engines is to limit air intake into the cylinder (sort of like an anti-turbo). Less air charge, less fuel, some less power but more room for complete combustion, so much more efficient and less emissions, hence being favoured in hybrid vehicles where electric drive can assist power. This reduced air charge actually reduces the actual compression ratio in most situations other than under full throttle. In normal everyday conditions regular will do perfectly fine and get you most miles for the buck. If you have your foot to the floor occasionally, regular will still be fine as the engine computer will limit knock by backing off power a tad. If however you have your foot to the floor often, premium will let the engine eek out extra power without the computer imposing its limits when using regular fuel to prevent knock.

PS it is not the same motor as the gas RAV4 or NX250. Same family though, but cylinder head is different. Also, Toyota tends to tune down compared with Lexus. Take for example the NX350 engine, T24A turbo requires premium in NX while the same engine in the Highlander does not, because the Toyota version is tuned down to make less power.
Regular works very very well and saves money
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Old 11-26-23, 04:14 PM
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Lightbulb

what is the main purpose of premium gas? To retard the spark and prevent premature detonation, i.e. knocking. If you car is not knocking then premium give you no gain.( okay maybe 5-7 Hp woopie ) so instead of 240 hp-7 Hp= 233Hp you get a gain of 3 %

Peace to All . If you want premium gas go for it.

YMMV,
MidCow3 ( my 7th Toyota/Lexus hybrid, driven them flawlessly on regular for 13 years )
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Old 11-26-23, 04:29 PM
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Originally Posted by midcow3
what is the main purpose of premium gas? To retard the spark and prevent premature detonation, i.e. knocking. If you car is not knocking then premium give you no gain.( okay maybe 5-7 Hp woopie ) so instead of 240 hp-7 Hp= 233Hp you get a gain of 3 %

Peace to All . If you want premium gas go for it.

YMMV,
MidCow3 ( my 7th Toyota/Lexus hybrid, driven them flawlessly on regular for 13 years )
Regular works fine for most people and I don't think there is a need to enforce Premium or Regular. If regular works for you great. No need to tell people what to use. @Droid13 reply is well written and very neutral.
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Old 11-26-23, 04:34 PM
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Lightbulb anti-turbo ??

Originally Posted by lsft
Regular works fine for most people and I don't think there is a need to enforce Premium or Regular. If regular works for you great. No need to tell people what to use. @Droid13 reply is well written and very neutral.
I was okay until the term "anti-turbo"

Peace to all, Use whatever gas you want.

YMMV,
MidCow3
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Old 11-26-23, 05:31 PM
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I regularly do an 850km 8hr run. It was in a RAV4, now in an NX450h+. Both used less fuel with noticeably greater range, when filled with Premium. If the price is right (Costco) then Premium is my choice.
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Old 11-26-23, 05:36 PM
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Interesting how invested some folks can get over this issue. Droid13 was being explanatory and prefaced the term 'anti-turbo' with the words 'sort of like an' which was helpful to my understanding which is why I started the thread. And thank you lsft for the customary level headed observations. I don't need to be told by other owners to use whatever fuel I want--I already knew that as does everyone else. If you want to run popcorn oil that's your choice. Just not Lexus recommended.
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Old 11-26-23, 07:27 PM
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Lightbulb

Originally Posted by Billst
I regularly do an 850km 8hr run. It was in a RAV4, now in an NX450h+. Both used less fuel with noticeably greater range, when filled with Premium. If the price is right (Costco) then Premium is my choice.
But still regular is much more cost effective even with anti-turbo air compression.

YMMV,
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P.S.- This is too much . Driving up to my cabin in the woods to relax
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Old 11-26-23, 09:14 PM
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Originally Posted by midcow3
But still regular is much more cost effective even with anti-turbo air compression.

YMMV,
MidCow3

P.S.- This is too much . Driving up to my cabin in the woods to relax

Madcap---it is not MUCH more cost effective if you don't define "much more." It's relative. It's a cost benefit analysis. Which turns on a host of variables. Hey--you like being a regular pumper. Fine. Pump away. It's okay. Choice. Yours and others. We all choose. This thread was not about what is the 'Smarter" choice. It was about why Lexus recommends premium.This thread was not about choosing sides and not being able to let go. But let me suggest if your comments aren't about why Lexus recommends premium that you let it go.
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