Hybrid Technology Unique topics related to the 2004 -2009 RX400H model hybrid drivetrain and other features/options found only on the RX400H. Please use the main forum for discussion about shared components with other second generation RX models.

Turn your 400h into a 100 mpg hybrid!

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 07-13-06, 11:34 AM
  #1  
32kcolors
Pole Position
Thread Starter
 
32kcolors's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: CA
Posts: 283
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Turn your 400h into a 100 mpg hybrid!

A new hack you might want to try in addition to the NAV hack

http://money.cnn.com/magazines/busin...0233/index.htm

How to hack a hybrid
For 'hybrid hackers' selling plug-in kits for the Prius, high gas prices add up to a big opportunity.
by David Kushner, Business 2.0 Magazine
July 13 2006: 9:19 AM EDT


(Business 2.0 Magazine) -- Rising gas prices and booming sales of the Toyota Prius mean a big opportunity for Pete Nortman. A year and a half ago, the Monrovia, Calif., engineer hacked his Prius by replacing the battery with a lithium-ion version and adding a system that plugs into an ordinary 110-volt socket.

After charging in the garage overnight, the souped-up Prius gets about 100 miles per gallon--roughly twice what a regular Prius gets at best. "This is just the beginning," Nortman says.

Now EDrive, the startup Nortman co-founded, and Hymotion, a competitor based outside Toronto, are set to turn such tinkering into cash. They're the first two companies to market PHEV (plug-in hybrid electric vehicle) kits for Prius drivers.

The EDrive kit will debut by December with a price of $12,000, installation included. Hymotion's kit, also due later this year, will cost $12,500, a figure that co-founder Ricardo Bazzarella plans to drop to $6,500 by this time next year. He estimates profit margins of 20 to 25 percent and says the success of his business hinges on public awareness.

In that, the hybrid hackers get an assist from nonprofits like Palo Alto-based California Cars Initiative. The group holds public PHEV demos and predicts a market for as many as 100,000 plug-in vehicles (260,000 Priuses have been sold in the United States).

"The goal is to make carmakers build these cars," says the group's founder, Felix Kramer. Toyota's (Charts) response: "We admire the entrepreneurial spirit of the people making conversions," says spokeswoman Cindy Knight. "This is something we're seriously investigating ourselves."
Old 07-13-06, 11:45 AM
  #2  
MJMeucci
Driver
 
MJMeucci's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: MA
Posts: 117
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

This sounds like an interesting concept however would the car need to be plugged every night in order to be drivable the next day? I know that one of the big selling points about the hybrids is the fact that you don't have to plug the batteries in to charge them, unlike the completely electric vehicles of years past (EV1). If this system would allow the hybrid to run as usual if not "charged" overnight and then if charged could get the increased fuel economy I think that a package like this could be a big hit.
Old 07-13-06, 01:39 PM
  #3  
JZA80MHU38
Lead Lap
 
JZA80MHU38's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Ohio
Posts: 650
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

$12000 is a lot of gas money.
Old 07-13-06, 06:24 PM
  #4  
Nextourer
Lexus Champion
 
Nextourer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: none
Posts: 4,192
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by MJMeucci
This sounds like an interesting concept however would the car need to be plugged every night in order to be drivable the next day? I know that one of the big selling points about the hybrids is the fact that you don't have to plug the batteries in to charge them, unlike the completely electric vehicles of years past (EV1). If this system would allow the hybrid to run as usual if not "charged" overnight and then if charged could get the increased fuel economy I think that a package like this could be a big hit.
Plug-in hybrids are just regular hybrids BUT with the OPTION of plugging in if you so wish. If not, then don't plug it in and drive it as usual. The advantages of plug in is that we can use the battery more freely knowing that we can charge by the electricity grid rather than using the engine to recharge the battery. EDrive is one of the first and is rather expensive because they replace the battery with an Li-Ion version. The EV range of that is ~30 miles give or take 10 miles if I remember correctly. HyMotion's, I believe, is the one that ADDS extra batteries to supplement the original battery.

It is rather expensive right now but the EV range is enough for quite a number of people to commute to work (either 1-way or even a round trip) without having the engine on.

The thing is, is that it works better for the Prius. Why? Cause we have the option of installing an EV Drive switch (which is standard elsewhere but not on NA Priuses) so we can actually have the engine stay off after turning the car on and come on when we cancel (or if one of Toyota's safety parameters are met - e.g. low battery SOC).
Old 07-14-06, 06:59 AM
  #5  
oneeyejack
Pole Position
 
oneeyejack's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: MA
Posts: 251
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

this is stupid. you pay $12K (or 6500 if they ever drop the price) for that thing on top of what you already paid for the car. you're still going to be paying electricity costs for this thing and who knows how often or how long you have to charge this thing to actually get 100 mpg. on top of that you still have to have some gas in the car right for the instances when you NEED the battery dies and you need it to run off of gas.

btw, here's the Edrive website: http://www.edrivesystems.com/
Old 07-14-06, 07:03 AM
  #6  
Lexmex
Super Moderator
 
Lexmex's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Miami, Florida
Posts: 17,246
Received 162 Likes on 138 Posts
Default

Yeah, you would need to drive this car one long time to ever get back what you put in.
Old 07-14-06, 11:46 AM
  #7  
oldcajun
Racer
 
oldcajun's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: AZ
Posts: 1,419
Received 49 Likes on 34 Posts
Default

I've always had a problem with people that think that somehow an electric car is non-poluting and is free energy. The power plants that produce the electricity polute and my electric bill is already high enough. I firmly believe that the next hybrid advance will be into more capable batteries so the car can run longer in town on electric power. This will reduce the local polution in cities, and further improve the gas mileage. Longer term, I see hybrids with the complete drive line removed and electric motors at each wheel. The ICE exists only to keep the batteries charged. In that system, the plug in for overnite might be an idea that pays off.

The only really free energy is solar and we are a long way from solar powered cars.

Steve
Old 07-16-06, 09:25 AM
  #8  
thwang99
Driver
 
thwang99's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: California
Posts: 187
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by oldcajun
I've always had a problem with people that think that somehow an electric car is non-poluting and is free energy. The power plants that produce the electricity polute and my electric bill is already high enough. I firmly believe that the next hybrid advance will be into more capable batteries so the car can run longer in town on electric power. This will reduce the local polution in cities, and further improve the gas mileage. Longer term, I see hybrids with the complete drive line removed and electric motors at each wheel. The ICE exists only to keep the batteries charged. In that system, the plug in for overnite might be an idea that pays off.

The only really free energy is solar and we are a long way from solar powered cars.

Steve

The polution with an electric car is MUCH lower than a ICE car, if you consider the well to wheel pollution. With gas, you have drilling, exploration, transportation, pumping, emissions, etc.

With electricity, even if you burn coal, it's much less per mile driven compared to gas. Even if you used gas to produce electricity, you'd have the same pollution as an ICE, but minus the pumping, less transportation to gas stations, and emissions would be MUCH less (the "gas" electric generators would be in a much more controlled environment and less polluting, it would be one "gas" electrical plant versus 10,000 cars for example).

The energy is not free. but if you charge it overnight, the electric companies aren't doing anything extra to make that energy. At night, the electric company shuts down maybe a few generators, but most are kept running. Also nuclear, hydro, wind, etc, keep going. If no one uses that electricity, it's "wasted". There's no energy storage.

- Tony
Old 07-16-06, 11:42 AM
  #9  
oldcajun
Racer
 
oldcajun's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: AZ
Posts: 1,419
Received 49 Likes on 34 Posts
Default

Tony,
Where did you get your data on coal burning electric power plants being much less polluting than a modern ICE. I've been retired from engineering for a couple of years, but the last time I participated in a review, a modern car engine produced less emissions per KW than the coal burning power plant. Their transportation is not without polution either since the coal has to be shipped in.

The only real advantage I see is that the electric generating stations are usually away from major population/traffic centers so they don't add to the concentrated polution.

I once had a disagreement with an environmentalist who insisted that without big oil, all our cars would be hydrogen powered. I asked where the hydrogen would come from and if he knew how much energy it would take to extract it from water. He stormed off insisting that every time he cured all the world's problems some engineer came along and screwed up his ideas.
Old 07-16-06, 12:22 PM
  #10  
thwang99
Driver
 
thwang99's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: California
Posts: 187
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by oldcajun
Tony,
Where did you get your data on coal burning electric power plants being much less polluting than a modern ICE. I've been retired from engineering for a couple of years, but the last time I participated in a review, a modern car engine produced less emissions per KW than the coal burning power plant. Their transportation is not without polution either since the coal has to be shipped in.

The only real advantage I see is that the electric generating stations are usually away from major population/traffic centers so they don't add to the concentrated polution.

I once had a disagreement with an environmentalist who insisted that without big oil, all our cars would be hydrogen powered. I asked where the hydrogen would come from and if he knew how much energy it would take to extract it from water. He stormed off insisting that every time he cured all the world's problems some engineer came along and screwed up his ideas.

I didn't say coal burning plants pollute less than a modern ICE. I'm comparing well to wheel energy. Basically the "pollution cost" of going 100 miles with an electric car compared to an ICE car. With a coal burning plant, it pollutes at the plant. Transporting the electricity and driving the car doesn't cause pollution.

With an ICE, using the car causes less pollution than burning coal for the miles you get in the car, but with an ICE, from the ground to the wheel, the entire process is more polluting. You have to get the oil out of the ground, transport it, process it, and then transport it again to gas stations. Overall the process is more polluting.

Say there's two universes:

1. Everyone drove a electric car in 2006
2. Everyone drove a gas car in 2006

Overall, universe #1 will be less polluted at the end of 2006 compared to universe #2. Universe #1 will still use gas though for airplanes, etc, but there will be less taken out of the ground, less infrastructure for processing and distrubution of gas, etc. Universe #2 will burn less coal, but overall it's still more polluting than #1. I'm not sure where I read this, but I've read this in several different places. I don't have the exact figures for the pollution caused by each though, so yes this is debatable.

Yes I know hydrogen isn't efficient, creating it uses a ton of electricity. Directly using that electricity to charge batteries is much more efficient. Trade-off is you can't "fill up" a battery in a few minutes. I think that will change with time, though.

- Tony
Old 07-20-06, 09:10 AM
  #11  
looknow12
Lexus Test Driver
 
looknow12's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2002
Location: Connecticut
Posts: 1,523
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

They say the goal is for Toyota to do this themselves. When they do, I'm sure the price difference will be hidden, or neglible.
Old 07-22-06, 12:49 AM
  #12  
HarrierAWD
Lexus Champion
 
HarrierAWD's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Colorado
Posts: 2,754
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 5 Posts
Default

Note that electricity power costs more than gas power, even at today's gas price.

Also Lithium Ion battery does not handle heat and vibration as well as the stock metal hydrite battery. So it will not last as long. Also it is more expensive.
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Maximus350
Car Chat
29
06-05-08 06:25 PM
zzzzdoc
Hybrid Technology
11
01-17-08 01:37 PM
Trexus
Car Chat
10
07-13-06 03:34 PM
GFerg
Car Chat
8
09-07-05 03:37 PM
jracerlmn
Car Chat
4
01-06-05 09:03 AM



Quick Reply: Turn your 400h into a 100 mpg hybrid!



All times are GMT -7. The time now is 07:45 PM.