View Poll Results: Mile for FULL tank of gasoline?
200-249
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15
7.21%
250-299
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39
18.75%
300-349
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85
40.87%
350-399
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46
22.12%
400+
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23
11.06%
Voters: 208. You may not vote on this poll
Mileage for one FULL tank of Gas? (Premium)
#76
![Default](https://www.clublexus.com/forums/images/icons/icon1.gif)
if anyone wants to improve their fuel economy, its simple.
--Pretend that there is an egg between your foot and the pedal, especially between lights and in city traffic. if you break the egg by gassing it too much, you just lost a lot of mpg. also if you have a MT, throw it in neutral & coast as soon as you know you need to stop.
this "egg" trick gives me at least a 3-5 mpg average gain.
--Pretend that there is an egg between your foot and the pedal, especially between lights and in city traffic. if you break the egg by gassing it too much, you just lost a lot of mpg. also if you have a MT, throw it in neutral & coast as soon as you know you need to stop.
this "egg" trick gives me at least a 3-5 mpg average gain.
#77
![Default](https://www.clublexus.com/forums/images/icons/icon1.gif)
i filled up my 250 today with 14.8 gallons of 93 octane and had gotten 408 miles on the last tank. that's the way it always is with my car driving 60% highway & 40% i would say. lovin it! but not the $3 a gallon i have to apy now!
![Mad](https://www.clublexus.com/forums/images/smilies/mad.gif)
#78
![Default](https://www.clublexus.com/forums/images/icons/icon1.gif)
if anyone wants to improve their fuel economy, its simple.
--Pretend that there is an egg between your foot and the pedal, especially between lights and in city traffic. if you break the egg by gassing it too much, you just lost a lot of mpg. also if you have a MT, throw it in neutral & coast as soon as you know you need to stop.
this "egg" trick gives me at least a 3-5 mpg average gain.
--Pretend that there is an egg between your foot and the pedal, especially between lights and in city traffic. if you break the egg by gassing it too much, you just lost a lot of mpg. also if you have a MT, throw it in neutral & coast as soon as you know you need to stop.
this "egg" trick gives me at least a 3-5 mpg average gain.
#81
Driver School Candidate
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Ct
Posts: 48
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Definitive Answer to the Octane Question
Okay. So after reading so many octane posts, I've decided to try to put an end to the mystery. What follows is a reproduction of an article printed in the July 2005 issue of BIKE magazine (a British publication). I feel that it sheds more than enough light on the octane debate. I've taken the liberty of highlighting the important bits. Don't be scared because it's an easy read even though it looks wordy.
Also, I need to preface the article with this:
RON rating is NOT the same number you see at the pump, which is the PON rating. The article refers to the octane rating of gas in RON, so you need to take into account that the number you see at the pump is gonna have a corresponding number that is lower.
RON = Research Octane Number (what the bike/manual says)
PON = Pump Octane Number (what you see at the pump)
90 RON = 86.6 PON
92 RON = 88.5 PON
95 RON = 91 PON
96 RON = 92 PON
98 RON = 94 PON
Please, spread the gospel.
============================
PETROL
After millions of years of heat and pressure, a pile of dead trees and plants buried deep in the earth gets broken down and transforms into crude oil. (ed. This is an entirely different discussion with many different views) Sooner or later, a fat Texan pumps it out of the ground, then refines and separates the stuff down to its constituent parts. And every hundred miles or so, you fill up your bike's tank with one of the liquids produced as a result.
The clear fluid we know as petrol (ed. That's what the Brit's refer to "gas" as.) is a combination of different hydrocarbons - compounds of hydrogen and carbon elements - ranging from seven to 11 carbon atoms in length. Mostly, it's octane (the hydrocarbon with eight carbon atoms). Petrol contains huge potential energy - a gallon contains the equivalent of 31 million calories (or, in food terms, 63 Big Macs).
But this energy needs to be released. That involves mixing the petrol with air and squirting it into an engine's combustion chamber to be ignited by the spark from the plug. The theoretically perfect mix of air:fuel is 14.7:1 (known as the 'stoichiometric ratio'). Under these conditions, the hydrocarbons burn completely. Hydrogen atoms join with oxygen atoms, creating H2O (water) and all the carbon bits turn into CO2 (carbon dioxide). In practice it never happens that perfectly, thanks to the presence of other contaminants in fuel and air, but that's the idea at least.
Before the spark plug sparks, this mix of air and fuel is compressed by the piston's compression stroke. Cars typically run a compression ratio of about 8:1 (squashing the gas into an eighth of its volume). Bikes run much higher ratios to generate more power: the relatively gentle Suzuki SV650 runs at 11.5:1 and the monster Kawasaki ZX-10R at 12.7:1.
The problem with high compression ratios is that heptane (one of the hydrocarbons found in petrol) doesn't react well when it's squashed. Its molecular bonds are weak, so compress it a little and it ignites spontaneously. The bonds in octane are far stronger, so it takes much more compression before it ignites. This is why tuned engines are run on high-octane petrol.
WHAT DO OCTANE RATINGS MEAN?
At the petrol pumps you're often faced with two types of unleaded - regular (95 RON) or super (with a higher value). RON stands for Research Octane Number, a measure of how resistant the fuel is to igniting under compression.
A fuel of 95 RON, such as regular unleaded, has the same resistance to compression as a mix of 95 per cent octane and 5 per cent heptane. Fuels of more than 100 RON are made by adding chemicals that are more resistant than octane. Shell Optimax claims a 98 RON rating; BP Ultimate Unleaded is 97 RON.
Octane alone won't increase power. It only allows the potential for an engine to run a high compression ratio - and that's what will increase power. Run a high-compression engine on low octane fuel and detonation occurs - and that can destroy a motor.
WHAT IS DETONATION?
Detonation - also known as knock - occurs after the spark plug has sparked. The spark starts a flame in the middle of the cylinder, which should spread out to the edges with a single flame front. But if gas at the edges of the cylinder ignites (due to high temperature or pressure) before the flame meets them, it causes multiple flame fronts in the cylinder. When these collide they create a sharp rise in heat and pressure. Occasional, slight detonation isn't a problem but constant, severe detonation will wreck an engine.
Some bikes, like BMW's extremely high compression K1200S (13:1) use a knock sensor. This detects frequencies in the cylinder and, if it registers those associated with knock, tells the engine management system. This then retards the ignition advance (how far ahead of the piston reaching Top Dead Centre the spark plug fires). Ignition advance is necessary because petrol takes time to burn, so igniting the mixture when the piston is already at the top of its travel is a waste of energy. As revs increase, the piston speeds up so more advance is needed. Retarding the amount of advance will reduce power but lowers temperature and pressure, reducing the conditions that cause knock.
HOW IS RACE FUEL DIFFERENT?
Contrary to popular belief, race fuel isn't super-high-octane juice. FIM regulations for MotoGP and Superbikes only allow fuels between 95 and 102 RON - not a world apart from the octane of petrol we buy at the high street pump. In fact, race teams want to use the lowest octane fuel they can get away with, as a side effect of high octane is slow combustion.
The big difference between race fuel and road petrol is that fuel companies work closely with race teams (such as Shell Advance with the Ducati GP team) to develop a bespoke (ed. That means custom-made, btw.) fuel for a specific bike's demands, which change from day to day. Pump unleaded has to work in a variety of vehicles and conditions. So nicking a drum of Desmosedici fuel for your road-legal 999 won't magically increase its power.
USE YOUR KNOWLEDGE (SIDEBAR)
So what should you fill up with? Simple. Assuming you haven't changed your compression ratio, run your bike on what the manual tells you to. In the case of most road bikes, that's standard 95 RON. Extra octane won't increase power - it really is just a waste of money. If the book asks you to run it on higher-octane fuel then stick to it rigidly, unless you have a knock sensor - like BMW's K1200S or new R1200 models. In this case, if you want to save a few quid and don't mind losing some bhp, you can use regular. You're safe to mix and match regular and super, too.
============================
So there you go.
The only difference between high-octane gasoline and normal-octane gasoline is their ability to withstand compression. If you put normal-octane gas in your engine, that's fine. If you put high-octane gas in your engine, that's fine as well. Because both will withstand the compression of the engine. At this point, it's a question of whether or not you want to waste your money.
However, putting normal-octane gas in a high-compression engine will cause knock as it detonates prematurely from being compressed beyond its limits. Only high-octane gas will stand up to the higher compression.
In summary, running a higher compression ratio is what gives more power. Higher octane gas by itself does not.
Ya herrrrd?
#84
#85
![Default](https://www.clublexus.com/forums/images/icons/icon1.gif)
if anyone wants to improve their fuel economy, its simple.
--Pretend that there is an egg between your foot and the pedal, especially between lights and in city traffic. if you break the egg by gassing it too much, you just lost a lot of mpg. also if you have a MT, throw it in neutral & coast as soon as you know you need to stop.
this "egg" trick gives me at least a 3-5 mpg average gain.
--Pretend that there is an egg between your foot and the pedal, especially between lights and in city traffic. if you break the egg by gassing it too much, you just lost a lot of mpg. also if you have a MT, throw it in neutral & coast as soon as you know you need to stop.
this "egg" trick gives me at least a 3-5 mpg average gain.
#86
![Default](https://www.clublexus.com/forums/images/icons/icon1.gif)
I've gone about 10 miles past 0.
As for miles per tank I haven't really paid attention. But my lifetime MPG is in the mid 27s (I had a tank of nothing but back-road running hard on roads I usually save for my Z06 so that didn't help). I just filled the tank and the car told me I had a 406 mile range.
-TJ
#87
Lexus Champion
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350 miles with the 350 about 25mpg--- I'm at 646 miles on my current tank with the used Honda Insight I just bought...71.4mpg (I hate paying these oil companies!)
#90
![Default](https://www.clublexus.com/forums/images/icons/icon1.gif)
I drive a 350, and I must have scrambled eggs on my all weather mats, because I only get 289 miles to a tank of 93 octane, or 17-18mpg. No way I could do the "egg" trick for more than 10 minutes, let alone for an entire tank. 50$ fill ups annoy me, but a smile quickly returns to my face when I crush that "egg".