Negative grounding issues
#31
Pole Position
Thread Starter
So not to grossly oversimplify things, but the flag terminal and A/C compressor grounding points are strictly grounds for the battery, correct? Nothing else is grounding to them besides the battery's negative terminal?
The reason I ask is since I'm getting ready to do the big 4 (more commonly known as big 3) wiring job (battery + to alt +, battery - to chassis, alt - to engine ground, engine ground to chassis). I had replaced my OEM terminal with a generic terminal (negative terminal stud broke, and lost its clamping force over time - was out of town so I just used it as a quick fix) awhile back. The issue I'm having now is the generic negative terminal also doesn't have enough clamping force to grab onto my side-post (OEM negative cable was too short after being cut, so relocated the battery terminal post with a side-post adapter), and just sort of freely wiggles around on the connection. It still maintains contact, but it's not what I consider to be a solid connection.
I was wondering if I could just disconnect/remove the negative terminal and cable altogether and rely on the new ground wire I'm running to a bolt on the strut tower.
The reason I ask is since I'm getting ready to do the big 4 (more commonly known as big 3) wiring job (battery + to alt +, battery - to chassis, alt - to engine ground, engine ground to chassis). I had replaced my OEM terminal with a generic terminal (negative terminal stud broke, and lost its clamping force over time - was out of town so I just used it as a quick fix) awhile back. The issue I'm having now is the generic negative terminal also doesn't have enough clamping force to grab onto my side-post (OEM negative cable was too short after being cut, so relocated the battery terminal post with a side-post adapter), and just sort of freely wiggles around on the connection. It still maintains contact, but it's not what I consider to be a solid connection.
I was wondering if I could just disconnect/remove the negative terminal and cable altogether and rely on the new ground wire I'm running to a bolt on the strut tower.
Anyone care to field this one?
#32
Lexus Test Driver
iTrader: (1)
Yeah, a lot of people I've talked to in car audio circles, and in general, suggested the strut tower since it's usually closest/easiest (shorter runs = less resistance, and so on) to get to from the battery in the engine compartment. It's also a major structural component on a unibody car which makes using it as a grounding point pretty close to a "frame ground."
#33
Pole Position
Thread Starter
Yeah, a lot of people I've talked to in car audio circles, and in general, suggested the strut tower since it's usually closest/easiest (shorter runs = less resistance, and so on) to get to from the battery in the engine compartment. It's also a major structural component on a unibody car which makes using it as a grounding point pretty close to a "frame ground."
With LS400 the negative cable connects mid-point with flag lug aside the lower strut tower structure, and terminates at engine via the A.C. Compressor.
The starter is in engine block so a direct negative battery connection to engine block is important.
So bypassing the engiine by directly grounding to the top.of the strut tower is not recommended.
This project uses premium marine fine strand tin-plated 4 gauge, over stock unplated coppee thick strand 6 gauge (if.OEM had used 4 gauge, the marine 4 gauge cable is superior), significantly improved lugs and battery clamp to reduce resistance and increase current carrying capacity...so not necessary to reroute your negative ground.
If runnimg high amperage amplifiers then perhaps a direct negative cable to the unit would offer advantages
The A.C. Compressor clutches on our LS400's seem to last a long time...possibly because they have direct connection to negative battery terminal
Last edited by YODAONE; 10-14-17 at 09:20 AM.
#34
Lexus Test Driver
iTrader: (1)
With LS400 the negative cable connects mid-point with flag lug aside the lower strut tower structure, and terminates at engine via the A.C. Compressor.
The starter is in engine block so a direct negative battery connection to engine block is important.
So bypassing the engiine by directly grounding to the top.of the strut tower is not recommended.
This project uses premium marine fine strand tin-plated 4 gauge, over stock unplated coppee thick strand 6 gauge (if.OEM had used 4 gauge, the marine 4 gauge cable is superior), significantly improved lugs and battery clamp to reduce resistance and increase current carrying capacity...so not necessary to reroute your negative ground.
If runnimg high amperage amplifiers then perhaps a direct negative cable to the unit would offer advantages
The A.C. Compressor clutches on our LS400's seem to last a long time...possibly because they have direct connection to negative battery terminal
The starter is in engine block so a direct negative battery connection to engine block is important.
So bypassing the engiine by directly grounding to the top.of the strut tower is not recommended.
This project uses premium marine fine strand tin-plated 4 gauge, over stock unplated coppee thick strand 6 gauge (if.OEM had used 4 gauge, the marine 4 gauge cable is superior), significantly improved lugs and battery clamp to reduce resistance and increase current carrying capacity...so not necessary to reroute your negative ground.
If runnimg high amperage amplifiers then perhaps a direct negative cable to the unit would offer advantages
The A.C. Compressor clutches on our LS400's seem to last a long time...possibly because they have direct connection to negative battery terminal
#35
Pole Position
Thread Starter
Final fitment
Attached is an image of improved 4 gauge battery cable (vs OEM 6 gauge) to ground (A.C. compressor stay) assembly.
Heavier 90 degree 5/16" stud hole tin-plated copper ground lug, crimped to 4 gauge marine cable with Tin-plated strands (fine)
Tin-plated center flag terminal with correct 1/4" stud hole to match the OEM ground screw.
Negative battery clamp is Tin-plated cast copper, with ground wire inserted into pre-soldered barrel which promotes increased current carrying capacity, eliminatrs corrosion creep and offers decreased resistance.
Should improve electrical/electronics system and engine/systems related performance over aged stock battery ground cable.
Finished negative battery post to ground cable assembly .....
P.M. me as to your interest
Heavier 90 degree 5/16" stud hole tin-plated copper ground lug, crimped to 4 gauge marine cable with Tin-plated strands (fine)
Tin-plated center flag terminal with correct 1/4" stud hole to match the OEM ground screw.
Negative battery clamp is Tin-plated cast copper, with ground wire inserted into pre-soldered barrel which promotes increased current carrying capacity, eliminatrs corrosion creep and offers decreased resistance.
Should improve electrical/electronics system and engine/systems related performance over aged stock battery ground cable.
Finished negative battery post to ground cable assembly .....
P.M. me as to your interest
Everything fit perfectly...better than new.
The new negative battery terminal clamping bolt required shortening to accommodate the plastic OEM negative clamp cover.
A Sharpie and Dremel tool remedied this. The original negative battery cable assembly in retirement.
QuickCable's negative battery clamp clamping bolt is too long, to allow OEM plastic cover to fit, so cutting is required.
Negative battery terminal clamp cover fits like a glove
#36
Pole Position
Thread Starter
An Update on replacement Negative Ground Cable
Installed the new cable assembly today.
Everything fit perfectly...better than new.
The new negative battery terminal clamping bolt required shortening to accommodate the plastic OEM negative clamp cover.
A Sharpie and Dremel tool remedied this. The original negative battery cable assembly in retirement.
QuickCable's negative battery clamp clamping bolt is too long, to allow OEM plastic cover to fit, so cutting is required.
Negative battery terminal clamp cover fits like a glove
Everything fit perfectly...better than new.
The new negative battery terminal clamping bolt required shortening to accommodate the plastic OEM negative clamp cover.
A Sharpie and Dremel tool remedied this. The original negative battery cable assembly in retirement.
QuickCable's negative battery clamp clamping bolt is too long, to allow OEM plastic cover to fit, so cutting is required.
Negative battery terminal clamp cover fits like a glove
The heater blower did not dip in RPM as before...(barely..)so an improvement.
This project began to resolve blower motor RPM drop: apparent wiring capacity bottleneck(s) or charging system deficiency...(my opinion)
The positive cables will receive attention as well.
Stay tuned....
Also, if anyone replacing their alternator then check out my post on using 2001-2003 LS430 130A (2004-2006 uses incompatible 4 wire plug) alternator. (more efficient wire and winding configuration)..literally plug and play for 1995-2000 LS400... 1990-1994 LS400? (if equivalent housing and mounting holes) utilizes different harness connector, but purchase contacts and correct connector shell from Lexus. (Contact Lexus to determine if same harness contact pins and use technician to verify correct contact wire orientation)
Last edited by YODAONE; 11-04-17 at 04:00 PM.
#38
Pole Position
Thread Starter
#40
Pole Position
Thread Starter
Negative grounding to alternator
Am in process of assembling parts to modify the Alternator postive terminal to battery cable to 4 gauge...
While researching vendors for the correct replacement postive alternator lug, came across a post regarding a Toyota 4-runner:
https://www.toyota-4runner.org/3rd-g...n-t4r-how.html
One thing that makes sense is to extend the main negative ground cable from the compressor stay to the alternator.
As it is now, LS400 alternators ground through the engine block via steel zinc-plated bolts and then to the negative battery cable.
In the article the author fastens an unplated copper lug directly to the Aluminum alternator housing which ignores dissimilar metal corrosion...
Also, QuickCable offers superior lugs and cabling over auto parts store stuff.
Will begin a separate post on upgrading alternator positive cable to 4 gauge tin-plated fine-strand marine grade cable.
Here is image of part I am seeking for that project:
Anyone know P.N. or where to acquire mating alternator positive terminal lug for Denso alternators used in LS400?
While researching vendors for the correct replacement postive alternator lug, came across a post regarding a Toyota 4-runner:
https://www.toyota-4runner.org/3rd-g...n-t4r-how.html
One thing that makes sense is to extend the main negative ground cable from the compressor stay to the alternator.
As it is now, LS400 alternators ground through the engine block via steel zinc-plated bolts and then to the negative battery cable.
In the article the author fastens an unplated copper lug directly to the Aluminum alternator housing which ignores dissimilar metal corrosion...
Also, QuickCable offers superior lugs and cabling over auto parts store stuff.
Will begin a separate post on upgrading alternator positive cable to 4 gauge tin-plated fine-strand marine grade cable.
Here is image of part I am seeking for that project:
Anyone know P.N. or where to acquire mating alternator positive terminal lug for Denso alternators used in LS400?
#41
Driver School Candidate
trying to identify a wire
hello fellow lexus buddies. first time posting but ive given trying to research and ive read alot of your guys posts. i know im ask the right ppl cause you guys are very knowledgable when it comes to these stuff. i have a 2001 lexus gs 300, by any chance does anybody know what is that other wire that is coming from the ignition with the trigger wire? that connects to the starter. i hope that makes sense. i noticed a grey plastic square attached to the engine blocknext to starter. is that where that wire is supposed to be connected? i hope i described it good enough so it can be solved. i have a no crank no start and believe that is the culprit. if you can include images, it would be appreciated. thanks guys.
#42
Driver School Candidate
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: NV
Posts: 1
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Negative Grounding Connector
I'm new to this whole thing and I have a 1998 UCF20 LS400 and am almost finished getting the car running. I currently just need an OEM battery tray which I know are discontinued and can't source any locally (have tried junkyards, recycling areas for parts, etc), but the last thing is this one negative battery connection coming out of the harness from starter to battery terminal. I know you can just ground these anywhere to a ground however the access areas near it are little and far. I'm being told to try and find something called a "sheet metal clip" which is similarly used under the airbox on passenger front.
Any help or criticism will be appreciated haha thank you!
Any help or criticism will be appreciated haha thank you!
#43
I desperately need the main ground cable! How? Who? Where?? Please Help!
YODAONE!!! I have a 91 LS400.. I had a terrible negative cable and I foolishly change the cable but I didn't realize that you couldn't just put 2 cables together and ground them.. My car will not crank. All the lights, bells, whistles, radio come on but it will not crank.. The only thing it could be from the research I have done on this forum, ( and I have read hundreds of posts) is that I am not getting a proper ground. (It has done this once before, and it was not grounded properly). Please tell me how to go about getting that special cable! I MISS DRIVING MY CAR!!!!
#44
Pole Position
YODAONE!!! I have a 91 LS400.. I had a terrible negative cable and I foolishly change the cable but I didn't realize that you couldn't just put 2 cables together and ground them.. My car will not crank. All the lights, bells, whistles, radio come on but it will not crank.. The only thing it could be from the research I have done on this forum, ( and I have read hundreds of posts) is that I am not getting a proper ground. (It has done this once before, and it was not grounded properly). Please tell me how to go about getting that special cable! I MISS DRIVING MY CAR!!!!
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
dxerg3770
ES - 6th Gen (2013-2018)
49
09-27-24 08:11 PM
pman6
Car Chat
12
05-18-15 01:49 PM
FrankReynoldsCPA
LS - 1st and 2nd Gen (1990-2000)
7
01-05-13 12:54 PM