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While headlamp assemblies were removed from 1999 LS400, cleaned the housing, conditioned the rubber seals; on ballast and bulb access covers, then replaced very crusty/rusty ballast flange locknuts.
If anyone is replacing a ballast , Lexus has discontinued these special steel nylon-insert flange locknuts M5 X .08 thread pitch...
However, was able to obtain a stainless steel equivalent with a slightly larger flange from McMaster-Carr... # 94710A102
New vs old. Original parts are steel with black oxide(?) Replacements are stainless steel (steel available with black anti-rust coating), so applied anti-seize to the clamping face of nut at Aluminum ballast housing.