RX - 4th Gen (2016-2022) Discussion topics related to the 2016 and up RX350 and RX450h models

What fuel grade are you using in your RX350?

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Old 11-14-21, 02:35 PM
  #376  
1Louder
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Originally Posted by DocRock
I have yet to see any independent, controlled test that indicates any significant difference in fuel economy when switching from 87 to 93 octane. In fact, AAA ran an extensive test here: Premium Fuel Study (aaa.com) that showed switching to higher octane gas was simply a waste of money.

Further, oil companies and gasoline retailers scrupulously avoid suggesting using higher octane gas will result in better fuel economy. Does anyone believe they would do that if they could prove otherwise?

But, it's your money.
I think it's a common misconception among many folks that Octane is some kind of "performance additive". Octane is simply the thing that keeps the gas/air mixture from igniting under pressure instead of with the spark. Higher octane fuel can be compressed to higher pressures without pre-mature ignition. It's only needed if your engine compression creates enough pressure prior to ignition to make this an issue. It's completely useless to run a car on higher octane than what is recommended because if the engine compression doesn't reach pressure levels that need higher octane then it's useless. I'm not even sure why it would need to be studied. It's only meaningful the other direction, where you run a car on lower octane than recommended, because you invite knocking. And even then, modern engines can account of this and the informal studies I've seen are basically "your results will vary" if running lower changes hp or mpg in a way you can isolate or notice.
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Old 11-14-21, 03:00 PM
  #377  
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Originally Posted by 1Louder
I think it's a common misconception among many folks that Octane is some kind of "performance additive". Octane is simply the thing that keeps the gas/air mixture from igniting under pressure instead of with the spark. Higher octane fuel can be compressed to higher pressures without pre-mature ignition. It's only needed if your engine compression creates enough pressure prior to ignition to make this an issue. It's completely useless to run a car on higher octane than what is recommended because if the engine compression doesn't reach pressure levels that need higher octane then it's useless. I'm not even sure why it would need to be studied. It's only meaningful the other direction, where you run a car on lower octane than recommended, because you invite knocking. And even then, modern engines can account of this and the informal studies I've seen are basically "your results will vary" if running lower changes hp or mpg in a way you can isolate or notice.
Which is precisely why Lexus specifies an Octane rating of 91 or higher for the RX 450h as opposed to an Octane rating of 87 or higher for the RX 350 since the 450h operates at a higher compression ratio.
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Old 11-14-21, 05:51 PM
  #378  
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1. Atkinson Cycle Engine
2. VVT-iW
3. 2GR-FKS

If you want to understand how your Gen. 4 RX 350 handles 87 octane fuel, you need to fully understand these three designs. Together, they explain how your RX is able to accelerate uphill with no spark knock on 87 octane. I am not criticizing the engine design -- it's actually pretty ingenious. I'm just showing how they lowered the compression ratio to avoid the knocking.

BTW, there's no way they used 87 octane to obtain the advertised HP and torque of the 2GR-FKS. IMHO.


Last edited by dibl; 11-14-21 at 05:54 PM.
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Old 11-14-21, 09:13 PM
  #379  
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Originally Posted by dibl
1. Atkinson Cycle Engine
2. VVT-iW
3. 2GR-FKS

If you want to understand how your Gen. 4 RX 350 handles 87 octane fuel, you need to fully understand these three designs. Together, they explain how your RX is able to accelerate uphill with no spark knock on 87 octane. I am not criticizing the engine design -- it's actually pretty ingenious. I'm just showing how they lowered the compression ratio to avoid the knocking.

BTW, there's no way they used 87 octane to obtain the advertised HP and torque of the 2GR-FKS. IMHO.
What about the advertised mpg, do you think Lexus used regular or premium??
Old 11-15-21, 03:55 AM
  #380  
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Originally Posted by Nail34
What about the advertised mpg, do you think Lexus used regular or premium??
That's hard to say -- as others have diligently tried to measure the difference, it seems to be quite small. In my little experiment, it came out slightly over 1 mpg. more with higher octane fuel, compared to 87.
Old 11-15-21, 05:24 AM
  #381  
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Originally Posted by Nail34
What about the advertised mpg, do you think Lexus used regular or premium??
The 2GR-FKS link that @dibl provided has an interesting note towards the top. It says, "Note: Power ratings have changed due to SAE measurement changes for 2006 model year vehicles. Toyota rates engines on 87 pump octane, Lexus rates engines on 91 pump octane."

If we assume Wikipedia is accurate, we now have the answer. Strangely, and humorously - given all the words devoted to octane discussions - Lexus uses NEITHER regular nor premium! They use that odd pump "splash blend" mid-grade! Ok, ok, I guess 91 qualifies as premium in some places, but if a pump has 87, 91 and 93, 91 it is mid-grade in my book.

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Old 11-15-21, 07:06 AM
  #382  
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Originally Posted by Nail34
What about the advertised mpg, do you think Lexus used regular or premium??
My guess would be premium if that's what the engine was designed for.

Cars operating at lower than required octane do lose HP and can lose MPG as a result. However the HP loss would be so small a driver would never really feel it. The MPG loss (or gain...) might also be so small that it would be very difficult to isolate it from all the other variables that can alter mpg in real-world driving.

But I suspect they would put their best foot forward. Or maybe use both and take the best result (I would not put it past them). But understanding what the engine is doing to compensate for lower octane should definitely point to a small HP loss. The harder issue is that the car is using less fuel too (if the car is backing down on the fuel/air mixture or adjusting via Atkinson cycle). This might be the reason why MPG results vary - this might raise or lower MPG based on how and where you drive.
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Old 11-15-21, 07:35 AM
  #383  
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Originally Posted by dibl
1. Atkinson Cycle Engine
2. VVT-iW
3. 2GR-FKS

If you want to understand how your Gen. 4 RX 350 handles 87 octane fuel, you need to fully understand these three designs. Together, they explain how your RX is able to accelerate uphill with no spark knock on 87 octane. I am not criticizing the engine design -- it's actually pretty ingenious. I'm just showing how they lowered the compression ratio to avoid the knocking.

BTW, there's no way they used 87 octane to obtain the advertised HP and torque of the 2GR-FKS. IMHO.

I've had it from a person at Lexus Canada that all tests were done with 91 octane.
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Old 11-15-21, 10:26 AM
  #384  
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Originally Posted by bamalam
Toyota rates engines on 87 pump octane, Lexus rates engines on 91 pump octane."
That probably explains most, if not all, of the difference in horsepower and torque figures that you see in the 2GR-FKS application table, between Toyotas and Lexi models.
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Old 11-22-21, 05:24 AM
  #385  
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Default Midgrade

Originally Posted by acotugno
2017 F-Sport AWD - I use midgrade 89 Mobil or Chevron. Owner's manual states 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher which is a bit confusing.

"ssmtsx" mentioned that the gas tank door states Premium. Mine doesn't say anything about Premium on the gas tank door.
I too use midgrade per the owners manual. Upon purchase that’s all I have used. However, I have noticed a bit acceleration hesitation so I don’t know if it’s related.
Old 02-25-22, 06:53 AM
  #386  
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Car and Driver re-posted their 2019 article on this topic:

https://www.clublexus.com/forums/hyb...l#post11236207

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Old 02-25-22, 01:52 PM
  #387  
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Originally Posted by mikemu30
Reg, Mid Grade or Super?
93 Octane.
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Old 02-25-22, 02:34 PM
  #388  
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It's Alive....the thread that will never die on every auto Forum in the US.

I refer you back to post #296 for the only answer that makes sense.
Old 02-25-22, 09:14 PM
  #389  
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it's been 3 months.
Old 09-06-22, 10:41 PM
  #390  
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Default Fuel Recommendations

Hello,

Is premium fuel required on a 21 Rx fsport?


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